Neil Aspinall

Neil Aspinall

Aspinall in 2006
Born 13 October 1941(1941-10-13)
Prestatyn, Wales, UK
Died 24 March 2008(2008-03-24) (aged 66)
New York, NY, US
Occupation Road manager
Personal assistant
Record producer
Executive
Spouse Suzy Aspinall (née Ornstein)
Children Vincent "Roag" Best (with Mona Best), daughters Gayla, Dhara and Mandy and son Julian (with Suzy Aspinall)

Neil Stanley Aspinall (13 October 1941 – 24 March 2008) was a British music industry executive. A childhood friend of Paul McCartney and George Harrison, he went on to head The Beatles' company Apple Corps.

The Beatles employed Aspinall as their road manager and personal assistant, which included driving his old Commer van to and from shows, both day and night. After Mal Evans started work for The Beatles, Aspinall was promoted to become their personal assistant, later becoming chief executive of their company, Apple Corps.

On behalf of Apple, Aspinall was involved in notable court cases against Allen Klein, EMI, and Apple Computer. He supervised the marketing of music, videos, and merchandising, as well being a director of Standby Films, which was run from his home in Twickenham, London. On 10 April 2007, Aspinall left Apple Corps. Aspinall died of lung cancer in New York City in 2008.

Contents

Early life

The Liverpool Institute, which Aspinall, McCartney and Harrison attended.

Aspinall was born in Prestatyn, North Wales, after his mother had been evacuated from the family home in Liverpool because of the air-raids on Liverpool during the Second World War, while Aspinall's father was away at sea with the Royal Navy. Aspinall and his mother returned to Liverpool later in 1942 after the bombing had subsided. Aspinall later attended West Derby School, where he passed his 11-plus exams. When he was twelve years old, Aspinall gained a place at the Liverpool Institute in Mount Street, and was in the same class as Paul McCartney for English and Art lessons.[1][2]

Aspinall later commented about his first meeting with George Harrison, who also attended the Liverpool Institute: "My first encounter with George was behind the school’s air-raid shelters.[1] This great mass of shaggy hair loomed up and an out-of-breath voice requested a quick drag of my Woodbine. It was one of the first cigarettes either of us had smoked. We spluttered our way through it bravely but gleefully. After that the three of us did lots of ridiculous things together.... By the time we were ready to take the GCE exams we added John Lennon to our 'Mad Lad' gang. He was doing his first term at Liverpool College of Art which overlooks the Liverpool Institute playground and we all got together in a students coffee bar at lunchtime."[3][4] Aspinall took nine GCEs at the Institute and passed eight of them, only failing the French exam. He left school in July 1959, and studied accountancy.[5] Aspinall worked for a Liverpool company for two years, receiving a wage of £2 10s. (£2.50 decimal equivalent) per week as a trainee accountant.[4]

The Beatles

The Beatles and Aspinall's Commer van outside the Cavern club

The Beatles played at the opening of The Casbah Coffee Club on 29 August 1959, which was in the cellar of Mona Best's house. Aspinall later rented a room in the house and became very good friends with then-Beatle Pete Best.[6][7] The Beatles had previously used public transport to get to local gigs, but by February 1961, they were playing two or three concerts per night at different locations and needed someone to drive them. Best asked Aspinall to be a part-time road manager for the band, so Aspinall bought an "old, grey and maroon Commer van" for 80 pounds, and charged each of the group five shillings per concert. Harrison later said: "Our early van became the centre of attention every time it pulled up. It was brush-painted red and grey, and from head to foot was covered in graffiti - girls' names, and things like 'I love you, John'. It looked interesting, but the moment anybody saw it they would feel free to write all over it.”[1][8] The Beatles returned from their second trip to Hamburg in July 1962, and Aspinall left his job to become their permanent road manager, as he was earning more money driving them around than he was earning by being an accountant.[4][9]

The Beatles were driven down to London by Aspinall on New Year's Eve in 1961, for the now-famous Decca audition, but Aspinall lost his way, and the trip took ten hours.[10][11] They arrived at 10 o'clock at night, and John Lennon said that they arrived "just in time to see the drunks jumping in the Trafalgar Square fountain."[12] In 1963, he was joined by Mal Evans, who also helped set up The Beatles' equipment (and acted as a bodyguard) which freed Aspinall to concentrate on other duties, like arranging appointments or buying things for them, such as suits, boots, meals, or drinks.[13][14] When Best was sacked by The Beatles' manager Brian Epstein, Aspinall was waiting downstairs in Epstein's NEMS record shop, and was the first one to talk to the (then) ex-Beatle in The Grapes pub, across from The Cavern.[15] Aspinall was furious and said that he would stop working for the band as well, but Best strongly advised him not to.[2] Aspinall decided to stay, but ended his relationship with Best's mother (an affair that had led to the birth of baby Vincent "Roag" Best). Aspinall asked McCartney and Lennon at the next concert why they had fired Best and was told, "It’s got nothing to do with you. You’re only the driver."[16]

Aspinall worked closely with Epstein, who provided weekly notes for Aspinall to give to the group's stage act, their concert appearances, and the fees they would receive.[17] The Beatles had to travel in Aspinall's van along with their equipment, but British roads in the early 1960s were notoriously pot-holed and slow to navigate.[18] Ringo Starr remembered that the travelling never seemed to stop during the early tours of Britain in Aspinall's van, as they would be driven up and down Great Britain with one of the group in the passenger seat, but with the other three on a hard bench seat in the back.[1]

Personal assistant

Aspinall (far right, with Starr and McCartney) standing in for Harrison during the Ed Sullivan show rehearsals, 1964.

Aspinall's job as personal assistant consisted of driving to concerts and meetings, but mostly meant just being there whenever someone needed something.[19] Aspinall went on the first trip to America, and when George Harrison became ill with a fever and had a temperature of 102 °F (39 °C), he was ordered to stay in bed, so Aspinall replaced him for the Ed Sullivan Show camera rehearsals.[20] Before the cover of Sgt. Pepper's could be completed by Peter Blake, Aspinall was sent out to find photographs of all of the people that were to be shown on the front cover.[21] Aspinall suggested the idea of Sergeant Pepper being the compere, who would introduce the group, and the reprise of the title song near the end of the album.[1]

After recording sessions, Lennon, Harrison, and Starr would be chauffeured back to their houses in the 'stockbroker belt' of southern England, but Aspinall would often drive McCartney and Evans in an Austin Princess limousine to a late-night club to eat.[22] The Bag O'Nails nightclub was one of their favourites, at 8 Kingly Street in Soho, London, as it also presented live music. They would eat steak, chips, and mushy peas, but Aspinall would always take out a torch, or flashlight, from his pocket (in the dimly lit club) to inspect the portions on each of their plates.[23] This was to make sure that the portions were exactly as they had ordered, which McCartney always found amusing.[24]

Musical contributions

Although not a musician, Aspinall made minor contributions to a handful of The Beatles' recordings. He played a tamboura on "Within You Without You", harmonica on "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", some percussion on "Magical Mystery Tour", and was among the many participants singing on the chorus of "Yellow Submarine".[5]

Manager

Following the death of Epstein in August 1967, there was a vacuum in the management of The Beatles' affairs. The Beatles asked Aspinall to take over the management of Apple Corps in 1968, which had been founded in April of the same year.[25] Aspinall later said that he only accepted the position after being asked, but did not want to do it full-time, and would only do it "until they found somebody else."[26] George Martin (The Beatles' record producer) was against the idea, as he thought that Aspinall did not have the necessary social qualifications to be able to speak to the upper-class executives at EMI.[27] Aspinall accompanied McCartney and Lennon to New York on 11 May 1968, to announce the formation of Apple to the American Media.[28] Apple Corps had five divisions: electronics, film, publishing, records, and retailing. Aspinall later spoke of The Beatles' business arrangements:

“ We did not have one single piece of paper. No contracts. The lawyer, the accountants and Brian, whoever, had that. The Beatles had been given copies of various contracts, maybe, I don't know. I didn't know what the [recording] contract was with EMI, or with the film people or the publishers or anything at all. So it was a case of building up a filing system, find out what was going on while we were trying to continue doing something.[29] ”

Derek Taylor (Apple's press officer) said that Aspinall hated being stuck in the Apple office (at 3 Savile Row) all through the recording of The White Album and Let It Be album. Life in the Apple office, however, was improved by having a chef and various assistants at hand: "The liquor bill was £600 per month and the food bill was close to that." This was mostly due to Aspinall's and Peter Brown's four-course lunches with expensive wines in the dining room at Apple.[30] After Allen Klein was brought in to be The Beatles' manager Aspinall was dismissed, but reinstated after complaints from the group, and because Klein realised that Aspinall was no threat to his control of the company.[31] Klein lost a High Court action in 1971 (started by McCartney) but lawsuits between Klein and Apple kept Aspinall busy until 1977.[32]

Apple Corps executive

In 1978, Aspinall instigated the first of three lawsuits on behalf of Apple Corps against Apple Computer, Inc. (now known as Apple, Inc.) for trademark infringement. The first suit settled in 1981 with an amount of £41,000 being paid to Apple by Apple Computer. As a condition of the settlement, Apple Computer was allowed to use its logo as long as it did not enter the music business.[33] The second suit with Apple Computer arose in 1989, when Apple Corps sued Apple Computer over its Apple IIGS (which included a professional synthesizer chip) claiming violation of the 1981 settlement agreement. In 1991, a settlement of £13.5 million was reached.[34] McCartney praised Aspinall for trademarking the Apple name worldwide, and called Aspinall "Mr. X" in the Apple Corps organisation.[34]

In September 2003, Apple Computer, Inc. was again sued by Apple Corps, this time for the introduction of the iTunes Music Store and the iPod, which Aspinall and Apple Corps believed was a violation of the previous agreement for Apple Computer to not distribute music. The trial began on 27 March 2006 in the UK, and ended on 8 May 2006 in a victory for Apple Computer; the judge ruled the company's iTunes Music Store did not infringe on the trademark of Apple Corps.[35] Aspinall was also involved in several court cases in which Apple Corps took action against EMI:[36]

“ We have tried to reach a settlement through good faith negotiations and regret that our efforts have been in vain. Despite very clear provisions in our contracts, EMI persist in ignoring their obligations and duty to account fairly and with transparency. The Beatles and Apple are, once again, left with no choice but to sue EMI.[37][38] ”

In the early 1990s, Aspinall became the executive producer for The Beatles Anthology; he and George Martin are the only non-Beatles seen in new footage for the documentary. He continued to advise the surviving Beatles, as well as Lennon's and Harrison's estates, and to supervise the marketing of music, music videos, and merchandising. On 10 April 2007, it was announced by Apple that Aspinall had "decided to move on" and Jeff Jones—a longtime VP at Sony Legacy—was hired as CEO to oversee the back-catalogue.[39][40] One of Aspinall's final tasks at Apple was to oversee the remastering of The Beatles' back-catalogue for an anticipated 2008 release.

Personal life and death

In 1961 and 1962, Aspinall had become good friends with Best and subsequently rented a room in the house where Best lived with his parents. During one of the extended business trips of Best's father, the 19-year-old[41] Aspinall became romantically involved with Pete Best's mother, Mona Best, who was 17 years his senior. As a result, during this period, Aspinall fathered a child by Mona: Vincent "Roag" Best.[7][42] Roag Best was born in late July 1962, and just three weeks later, on 16 August 1962, Best was dismissed from the Beatles.[2][15]

On 30 August 1968, Aspinall married Suzy Ornstein at the Chelsea Register office, London,[43] with Magic Alex as best man. McCartney, Starr and his wife attended, and were also at a surprise party held later in the King's Road, London.[44] Suzy Aspinall is the daughter of Bud Ornstein, the chief executive of United Artists Pictures (UK). Aspinall had met her during 1964/1965 when her father was the United Artists representative overseeing the production of the first two Beatles' films: A Hard Day's Night and Help!. They went on to have four children: daughters Gayla, Dhara, Mandy and son Julian.[45][46] As well as his work for Apple Corps, Aspinall and his wife were the sole directors of their own Standby Films Ltd. company, which is run from their home in Twickenham, London.[16] In 1999, Standby Films released a film about Jimi Hendrix, called Hendrix: Band of Gypsys.[47]

Aspinall died of lung cancer in New York City in 2008.[48][49] His funeral was at the Church of St Mary the Virgin in Twickenham. Stella McCartney, Yoko Ono, Barbara Bach (wife of Starr), George Martin, Pete Best, and Pete Townshend attended the funeral, with Townshend playing Bob Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man" as a tribute. The private service was followed by Aspinall's burial at Teddington Cemetery.[50] A documentary on the making of Cirque du Soleil's Love entitled "All Together Now" was released on 20 October 2008 in memory of Aspinall.[51] Aspinall left a sum of nearly £7 million in his will in a trust, with the income going to Suzy, his wife of 40 years. After her death it will be inherited by his five children: Roag, Gayla, Dhara, Julian, and Mandy Aspinall.[52]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "The Beatles Anthology" DVD 2003 (Episode 1 - 0:19:07) Aspinall talking about being at school with McCartney.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Neil Aspinall Biography - Mersey Beat triumphpc.com - Retrieved 11 February 2007
  3. ↑ Spitz (2005) p124
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 First meeting with George Harrison - Merseybeat triumphpc.com - Retrieved 11 February 2007
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Unterberger, R., "Neil Aspinall biography" Allmusic link allmusic.com - Retrieved 8 October 2006
  6. ↑ Photo of The Casbah Club samleach.com - Retrieved 8 October 2006
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lennon (2006) p44.
  8. ↑ Miles (1997) p73
  9. ↑ photo of Aspinall’s van being loaded on the ferry to Hamburg beatlesource.com - Retrieved 4 November 2007
  10. ↑ Spitz (2005) p285
  11. ↑ Miles (1997) p89
  12. ↑ Lennon (2006) p108.
  13. ↑ Miles (1997) pp92-93
  14. ↑ Photo of Aspinall and Mal Evans geocities.com - Retrieved 12 February 2007
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Spitz (2005) p331
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Aspinall, The Beatles and money - Mersey Beat triumphpc.com - Retrieved 11 February 2007
  17. ↑ Spitz (2005) p280
  18. ↑ Spitz (2005) pp376-379
  19. ↑ Spitz (2005) p736
  20. ↑ Spitz (2005) p464
  21. ↑ Miles (1997) p336
  22. ↑ Miles (1997) pp166-167
  23. ↑ Location of The Bag o’Nails revolverbook.co.uk - Retrieved 11 February 2007
  24. ↑ Miles (1997) p141
  25. ↑ Miles (1997) p440
  26. ↑ Granados (2004) p12
  27. ↑ Spitz (2005) p735
  28. ↑ Spitz (2005) p716
  29. ↑ Granados (2004) p19
  30. ↑ Dilello 2005. p54
  31. ↑ Miles (1997) p546
  32. ↑ The Sunday Times: The Culture: Section 10: 12 November 1995, pages 4-5
  33. ↑ History of Apple v Apple: bbc.co.uk 8 May 2006 news.bbc.co.uk - Retrieved 3 February 2007
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Miles (1997) pp581-582.
  35. ↑ Beatles lose court case against Apple Inc., bbc.co.uk: 11 May 2006 bbc.co.uk/worldservice - Retrieved 29 January 2007
  36. ↑ Apple V EMI - Times Online 31 August 2006 timesonline.co.uk - Retrieved 11 February 2007
  37. ↑ EMI court case, bbc.co.uk: 31 August 2006 timesonline.co.uk - Retrieved 29 January 2007
  38. ↑ The Beatles and EMI’s court cases: bbc.co.uk 16 December 2005 news.bbc.co.uk - Retrieved 3 February 2007
  39. ↑ "Beatles' friend quits top job at Apple Corps". NME. 2007-04-10. http://www.nme.com/news/the-beatles/27612. Retrieved 2007-04-10. 
  40. ↑ Kozinn, Allan, "Magical Mystery Tour Ends for Apple Corps Executive", New York Times, 12 April 2007, passim. (link)
  41. ↑ Williams, Richard. "Obituary - Neil Aspinall", The Guardian, 25 March 2008
  42. ↑ Review of "Drummed Out" – The sacking of Pete Best iol.ie/~beatlesireland - Retrieved July 17, 2009.
  43. ↑ Beatles People – Photo of Neil Aspinall beatles.ws/bpeople - Retrieved 12 February 2007
  44. ↑ Murashev, Dmitry (2008-04-12). "1968 year in Beatles history". DM Beatles. http://www.dmbeatles.com/history.php?year=1968. Retrieved 2008-08-06. 
  45. ↑ Andrew Loog Oldham Biography: Guardian Unlimited – 6 April 2001 andrewloogoldham.com - Retrieved 12 February 2007
  46. ↑ Neil Aspinall, Beatles’ Aide, Dies at 66 by Allan Kozinn; The New York Times - 25 March 2008 nytimes.com - Retrieved 25 March 2008
  47. ↑ Neil Aspinall at the Internet Movie Database – Roles as actor/producer. Retrieved: 12 February 2007
  48. ↑ "McCartney Visits Aspinall as he Fights". http://www.pr-inside.com/mccartney-visits-aspinall-as-he-fights-r498936.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-24. 
  49. ↑ "Obituary: Neil Aspinall". BBC. 2008-03-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7311862.stm. Retrieved 2008-03-25. 
  50. ↑ Singh, Anita (2008-04-09). "Yoko Ono and Stella McCartney attend 'fifth Beatle' Neil Aspinall's funeral". The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/08/nbeat108.xml. Retrieved 2008-04-27. 
  51. ↑ Apple Corps Ltd., Cirque du Soleil and EMI Music Announce the Global DVD Release of 'All Together Now' on June 24
  52. ↑ Weston, Alan (2008-07-28). "Beatles’ aide left £7m in will". Liverpool Daily Post. http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-news/regional-news/2008/07/28/beatles-aide-left-7m-in-will-64375-21415890/. Retrieved 2008-07-30. 

References

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